Ask About Our Skin Cancer Center at Dermatology Associates of Atlanta
Actinic keratosis (also known as solar keratosis) is a skin condition that causes rough, scaly patches to develop on the skin. While commonly associated with skin cancer, actinic keratosis is actually what is known as a precancer. So while not technically cancerous, actinic keratosis can turn into a type of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma if not treated over time, which is why awareness, early detection, and treatment is so important.
Actinic Keratosis Causes:
Much like skin cancer itself, actinic keratosis is most commonly caused by over exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. This can come from direct sunlight, as well as indoor tanning equipment like tanning beds. This UV energy can damage the outer layer of skin cells, known as keratinocytes, leading to the development of actinic keratosis. Certain factors increase a person’s risk of actinic keratosis including having blond or red hair, blue or green eyes, an especially fair complexion, a history of sunburns, or a weakened immune system.
Actinic Keratosis Diagnosis:
In most cases, the first sign of actinic keratosis are rough, raised bumps on the skin’s surface. They can vary in color (gray, red, pink, or the same color of the skin), but typically have a yellow or brown crust on top. In our office, our board-certified dermatologists and physician assistants can usually diagnose actinic keratosis by closely examining the skin. In some cases, a biopsy may be required.
Actinic Keratosis Treatments:
Treating actinic keratosis can depend on how many patches appear on the skin and what form they are currently in. We have treated actinic keratosis with topical medications, photodynamic therapy (PDT), cryosurgery, laser treatments, and surgical excisions. We work with our patients to develop the most appropriate and helpful treatment plan for their specific needs.
For more information on actinic keratosis and our available treatment options, please contact Dermatology Associates of Atlanta today.
