July is Hyperpigmentation and Melasma Awareness Month, a time to spread awareness and provide education. Whether you’re personally affected by either of these conditions or you know someone who is, this blog is a great resource for understanding hyperpigmentation and melasma. From exploring the triggers of each condition and treatment approaches to uncovering the differences between the two conditions, this blog dives into it all. 

Hyperpigmentation vs. Melasma 

Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes individuals to develop dark patches that are different from their natural complexion. This condition can affect people of all ages and skin types and is caused by the body naturally producing too much melanin. It can vary from tiny spots such as freckles to wide-ranging areas that alter the appearance of the skin. While it can develop anywhere on the skin, it typically will appear in areas that experience sun exposure from UV rays. This includes the neck, back, chest, hands, arms, and legs. As for melasma, this condition is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that is caused by hormonal fluctuations. Also referred to as the “pregnancy mask,” melasma is characterized by dark brown patches that develop on the forehead, cheeks, or upper lip area. Understanding the difference between these two conditions is essential for developing a treatment plan.

Triggers and Treatment Options 

As mentioned previously, hyperpigmentation often develops in areas of the skin that experience repeated sun exposure, which is one common trigger of the condition. However, it can also develop as a result of a reaction to medical conditions such as Cushing’s disease, scarring, excess exposure to blue light from phones and tablets, or inflammation from acne or certain rashes. It’s rare but the condition can also be triggered by an individual’s genetics. As for melasma, this type of hyperpigmentation is commonly caused by hormonal fluctuations along with sun exposure or genetic predisposition. At DAA, we offer a multi-layered approach to treating hyperpigmentation and melasma depending on the severity of the symptoms. Common treatments include prescription topicals, cosmetic laser treatments, and chemical peels. Our licensed estheticians and board-certified dermatology experts will create an individualized treatment plan to find a safe and effective way to address your condition. 

If you’re suffering from hyperpigmentation or melasma, schedule a consultation with our team of board-certified dermatologists today to get a customized pigmentation treatment plan! For more information, head over to our website to read our other blog on these conditions.